MARINE BIOLOGIST

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Marine biologists study life in the oceans. They may investigate the behaviours of marine species, or try to find out about diseases and their causes. They also focus on the impacts of human activities on marine life. Many marine biologists work under job titles such as wildlife biologist, zoologist, fish and wildlife biologist, aquatic biologist, conservation biologist, and biological technician.

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Marine biologists do research on sea creatures. They collect and test ocean samples, map the distribution, ranges, or movements of marine populations. They may give advice on how to decrease the negative effects on marine species and habitats by writing reports and scientific journal articles.

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Most marine biologists work for state and federal government agencies. Some work at private research laboratories or consulting firms. Others work for aquariums, zoos, and museums, or become faculty members in academia. Some become high school science teachers. Marine biologists usually spend a lot of time outdoors during research. They work on ships to locate, tag, and monitor marine animals and their movements, and to collect seawater samples.

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While several schools offer programs in marine biology, many students graduate with bachelor’s degrees in biology, zoology, fisheries, ecology, or other animal sciences.

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The Association of Zoos & Aquariums is a network of more than 6,000 zoo and aquarium professionals and organizations. With over 9,000 members, the American Fisheries Society is the oldest and largest professional society for fisheries scientists in the world.