Olympics Then and Now

The Ancient Olympic Games

The first known Olympic Games were recorded in around 776 BC in Olympia, Greece. The Ancient Olympic Games consisted of only one race, the “stade” race, which was the length of the stadium. There was only one winner, and he was given a wreath of olive leaves as a prize.

Over the years, more running races and other events were added, including boxing, wrestling, chariot racing, long jump, javelin and discus throwing. Only young men could take part in. Women were not allowed to take part. Married women were not even allowed to watch!

The Modern Olympics

The modern Olympics started in 1896 by a French educator and historian, Pierre de Coubertin. Pierre loved sports and felt that the world’s countries would have more of an opportunity for peace if they gathered together to play sports. He designed the five colour rings that are used to represent the Olympic Games today. The rings stand for North and South America, Africa, Asia, Europe, and Australia.

The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896. Women didn’t participate in the first modern Olympic Games. Women began to compete in 1900.

At the beginning of the games, a flame is lit. The flame begins in Olympia and is passed from torch to torch until the location of the games is reached. The location changes every time the Olympic games are played. Today the Olympic Games are the largest sporting event in the world. There are summer and winter games, and over 30 sports are played. Men and women from all over the world compete to win the gold, bronze, and silver medals.